The Influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the Economic Essay

The Influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the Economic Growth of the Host Economies - Essay Example ects of FDI on monetary development in have nations incredibly rely on the nearby conditions and settings of working together there: for instance, human capital improves the beneficial outcomes of FDI on have economies, while the current innovation holes cause it conceivable to actualize even to the most straightforward outside direct speculation changes (Wang, Gu, Tse and Yim, 2012). Added to this is the job which market size plays in drawing in FDI to have nations, while innovation absorptive capacities foreordain have comes back from FDI (Li and Liu 2005; Blalock and Gertner 2008). These outcomes have extensive ramifications for strategy advancement and execution, albeit all dangers and elements changing the idea of FDI inflows to have nations should be altogether thought of. Considerably all the more fascinating are the aftereffects of another examination directed in the three significant nations beneficiaries of FDI. These incorporate Malaysia, Chile, and Thailand (Chowdury and Mavrotas 2007). Once more, the specialists affirm that the impacts of FDI on financial development are heterogeneous and essentially rely fair and square of GDP in have nations (Chowdury and Mavrotas 2007). In any event in Thailand and Malaysia, the connection among GDP and FDI is extremely unequivocal (Chowdury and Mavrotas 2007). Once more, these discoveries have broad ramifications for policymaking, since understanding causality among FDI and monetary development is essential for the production of strategies that energize the inflow of ventures from abroad in the creating scene. The two investigations affirm the significance of the FDI-financial development causality yet in addition infer that the idea of this causality and its course ought to be put under expert examination. For whatever length of time that the impacts of FDI on monetary development in have nations are portrayed by considerable...This article diagrams the troubles in setting up the practical connections of FDI e ffect on financial development in have nations. Probably the best issue in this regard is the absence of adequate exact information. Another trouble is the sloppiness and poor systematization of the current information. Hypothetically, FDI advances monetary development through an expansion in speculation volumes, prompting expanded effectiveness of all financial and budgetary tasks. Another hypothesis proposes that financial development is an immediate consequence of the mechanical dispersions brought about by FDI. Unbiasedly, there is no single clarification with the impacts of FDI on monetary development: various factors moderate the connection among FDI and financial development in have nations, and the present information on money related markets and full scale/microeconomics doesn't permit creating an exhaustive hypothesis of FDI and its effects on have countries’ economies. So as to see how and why FDI impacts have countries’ monetary development, the importance of the two terms should be explained. For the objective of this paper, remote direct speculation is characterized as â€Å"the process whereby occupants of one nation (the source nation) secure responsibility for to control the creation, appropriation, and different exercises of a firm in another nation. FDI impacts financial development through auxiliary impacts, expertise and innovation, and size impacts. TNC assume a colossal job in the exchange of capitals and aptitudes starting with one nation then onto the next.

Pictorialist Photography Essay Example For Students

Pictorialist Photography Essay As photography developed in ubiquity, skilled specialists understood that photography could be utilized as a way to communicate feelings or pass on a message, like works of art. After an extreme time of craftsmen attempting to carry photography into the universe of craftsmanship, it was at long last acknowledged as another and one of a kind refined workmanship. One of the main photography developments to have been generated out of this period was the Pictorialist development. Flourishing in 1885 †1915, Pictorialism was the principle style in photography, where photos would normally seem to do not have a sharp concentration and seem to have control upon the surface. Before long, it declined in prevalence in 1920, where another style of photography caught the eye of general society. At the point when the capacity to catch a picture and form it into a photo was designed, Pictorialism was one of the primary styles for photography. There is no evident inception of this class however that it started when individuals began to scrutinize the possibility of photography being simply an approach to catch a picture, and not craftsmanship. Picture takers and craftsmen were disappointed at this thought and built up the Pictorialist style during the 1880s to counter this. We will compose a custom article on Pictorialist Photography explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Pictorialism is the point at which the picture taker controls the photo with the goal that it takes after how fine arts are made. Commonly, they need center and have noticeable brush strokes on a superficial level, like a genuine composition. They likewise combined various segments of various photos to make a composite picture which became ‘art’ using outer impacts. Pictorialism is additionally about utilizing photography as a way to make craftsmanship and pass on masterful components using tones, images and obscuring. It is an obscure term that is frequently bantered about by picture takers and craftsmen. Pictorialism has lastingly affected photography all in all. It permitted the possibility that photography was not only a way to just catch a picture, but on the other hand was another approach to make a craftsmanship. As one of the primary photography sorts to show up, it has impacted each other classification after it through the manner in which the style controls negatives to make a last item †a craftsmanship. Harold Cazneaux was a Pictorialist picture taker, conceived in 1878, 30th of March and living until 1953, nineteenth of June. He was an Australia picture taker who style majorly affected Australian photography history. Harold was conceived in Wellington, New Zealand where he entered many performance shows which displayed his photos in the windows of the Kodak Salon in Sydney. His photography was likewise highlighted in worldwide shows sorted out by the London Salon of Photography and in the Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain’s yearly salons. In 1916, he was the organizer of the Pictorialist Sydney Camera Circle which comprised of six different picture takers. In 1937 he was the principal Australian to be given a ‘Honorary Fellowship’ by the Royal Photographic Society. He was the official picture taker for a magazine called the ‘The Home’ from 1920 to 1941. Harold was additionally paid by Ure Smith for delivering pictures for a considerable lot of Smith’s distributions, for example, Sydney Surfing and The Sydney Book. Harold additionally settled the Sydney Camera Circle where it primarily grasped the uniqueness of the Australian scene and light. ‘Peace after War and Memories’ is a photo taken by Harold Cazneaux which was created in 1918, right when World War I had finished. The picture has a quiet and loosening up state of mind with a splendid climate that is made by the differentiation of the light and the foreboding shadows. Harold has set up this photo to be on a homestead, out in the outback by remembering the ponies and the rancher for the image with the great scene. The beige tone of the picture distinguishes the photo as a ‘Australian’ scene. The profound passionate nature of this picture is demonstrated thinks about Harold Cazneaux’s contemplations about the war. .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .postImageUrl , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:hover , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:visited , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:active { border:0!important; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:active , .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:hover { murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u8c9ee35 83f48af844ce862c47329f569 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8c9ee3583f48af844ce862c47329f569:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The History of and Impact of Photography on our World EssayHe is assuaged and upbeat that the war has finished and realizes that the future will turn into a more joyful and tranquil time than it was at that point. He appreciates the Australian scene, particularly the outback and lean towards that Australia is kept as a tranquil nation. This shows Harold himself is an individual that is peaceful and a loose natured man. Harold Cazneaux utilized the standard strategy of delivering this picture however utilizing the Bromoil method to create the beige tone he required. First he took a preview on a simple camera at that point presented the film to the synthetic concoctions required. He made a silver gelatin print by utilizing an oil print procedure and afterward blanched his silver print in an answer of potassium bichromate. At long last he expanded his film with the picture onto the silver print and presented it to get his last item. Harmony after War and Memories is somewhat out of center in certain regions and has gotten some altering on the cloud to make it darker and improve the light differentiation. The picture was likewise delivered with a beige tone applied to it to make a progressively rural look. These viewpoints show this has a place with the Pictorialist development due to the on surface controls done to the picture and the slight out of focal point of the photo. It is likewise like how a craftsmanship would be given how the picture is set out. The situating of the rancher and the light getting away from the cloud is impeccable in mirroring the serene state of mind and uses the standard of thirds to adjust the picture. The substantial mists with light getting away from a break speaks to the war that was seething on as of late has now halted and now expectation and harmony can succeed. The cultivating instruments represent how the residents of Australia must make a solid effort to revamp the nation against the results of World War I. The rancher is utilized to show a standard individual from Australia who is seeing the beginning of another time of harmony and success after war. The wide scene that is drawn out and shown behind the rancher is appeared to recognize how Australia has a huge potential that can be delightful and amazing whenever sustained in tranquil occasions. Pictorialism is a significant kind in the early foundation of the photography development. Through the warmed discussions about whether photography is only a medium to catch picture or in the event that it tends to be a ‘art’, photography had the option to develop all in all and become much better in the part of craftsmanship. Harold Cazneaux is an Australian photographic artist who delivered the picture ‘Peace after War and Memories’ which is a brilliant and enthusiastic picture that depicts the completion of a war and the splendid future that will occur as Australians strive to accomplish. Utilizing photographic control and methods to accomplish his last item, Harold has precisely caught Australia and its scene delightfully. Reference index: https://www.nla.gov.au/chose library-assortments/harold-cazneaux-assortment, National Library of Australia, Cazneaux Collection, 5/7/15 http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/assortment/works/117.1975/, Workmanship Gallery NSW, Harold Cazneaux Collection, 5/7/15 http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/harold-cazneaux, Australia Gov Au, Harold Cazneaux, 5/7/15 http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pict/hd_pict.htm, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Pictorialist Genre 4/7/15 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/theme/752375/Pictorialism, Reference book Britannia, Pictorialism, 4/7/15

Chapter 4 Summary Introduction to Native Studies in Canada - 275 Words

Chapter 4 Summary: Introduction to Native Studies in Canada (Essay Sample) Content: Chapter 4 SummaryStudents NameInstitutional AffiliationChapter 4 SummaryThe fourth chapter of Belangers (2014:78) book Ways of knowing- an introduction to native studies in Canada commences with underscoring the position of treaties as a representation of the most productive and least constructive aspects of the native-Canadian relationship.  The chapter highlights the different ways that the First Nation and Canadians regard treaties with the former perceiving them as valuable agreements to be continuously honoured. The Crown, on the other hand, is seen to have violated most such treaties. Belanger (2014) aptly notes that treaties will be a contentious issue in Canada's politics even in future based on the differences in interpretation by the Canadian and First Nations officials.The chapter offers a historical account of treaty making first by the First Nations, and then by the Canadians. The First Nations negotiated oral treaties based on good-faith while the Ca nadians perceived them as only binding when signed. Throughout the historical account of treaties, Belanger (2014) indicates that treaties were negotiated. Even after a 52-year break in treaty negotiations in Canada, the author no...

cochlear implants Essay - 695 Words

Cochlear Implants nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A cochlear implant is an electronic device that restores hearing for people anywhere from hard of hearing to the profoundly deaf. The cochlear implant is surgically implanted under the skin behind the ear. The surgeon puts the electrode array inside the inner ear and than inside the cochlea. The implant works by a device outside the ear, which rests on the skin behind the ear. It is held upright by a magnet and is also connected by a lead to a sound professor. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What happens when you get a cochlear implant? First, you are given an injection to make you fall asleep. Once youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re asleep the hair behind your ear is shaved off. Then you have the operation tat†¦show more content†¦The headpiece sends the signal through the skin and to the implant to pick up. Than the implant picks up the sound and sends it through the lead and to the electrode array. Finally, the sound is picked up by the hearing nerve and the message is sent to the brain. When a person with normal hearing hears the sound travels along the ear then bounces against the ear drum. The eardrum, the bones inside, and the cochlea vibrate and move thousands of tiny hairs inside the ear. When these hairs move an electrical response occurs. This electrical response goes to the hearing nerve and then it is send to the brain. Cochlear implants cost much more then a hearing aid. Insurance companies donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t cover the cost of hearing aids however; most companies do cover the cost of getting a cochlear implant. Figuring out the average price of a cochlear implant includes evaluation, the implant itself, surgery and rehabilitation. The total cost including these four things is $40,000.00. Most people think that the fee is well worth it. Cochlear implants are becoming more and more popular now. Even babies as young as 12 months are receiving a cochlear implant. For hearing parents ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s more convenient to have their child get a cochlear implant rather then to learn sign language. Hearing parents usually just look for the simple way out because they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t want to have a child who is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“different.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? Most Deaf people are againstShow MoreRelatedA Study On Cochlear Implants1448 Words   |  6 PagesA Cochlear Implant is an electronic device that partially restores hearing in people who have severe hearing loss due to damage of the inner ear and who receive limited benefit from hearing aids (http://www.cochlear.com/wps/wcm/connect/au/home/understand/hearing-and-hl/hl-treatments/cochlear-implant). 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This device gives them ability to do something no other device could offer. It allows someone to be part of two worlds, deaf and hearing. So many people think its wrong and that your changing your child, that you should except them for who he/she is. I don’t see it that way, if you have a child wouldn’t you want the best for them? Want them to have the best things? Have a good life, better thenRead MoreHearing Loss and Cochlear Implants1822 Words   |  7 Pageshearing aids and cochlear implants. Cochlear implants is a type of implanted electronic hearing device; it is designed t o produce hearing sensations that are useful to a person with profound nerve deafness Cochlear Implants -€“ Facts). The device is more ideal for people who cannot benefit substantially with the help of hearing aids (Cochlear Implants -€“ Facts). Today, over 219,00 people are using Cochlear Implants (Cochlear Implants, Baylor). The technology used in cochlear implants is more complexRead MoreCochlear Implant Research On The Deaf Community962 Words   |  4 PagesMonica Lopez Block 3 - ASL II May 15, 2015 Cochlear Implant Research Paper A cochlear implant is an ear adequate size complex electronic device. This electronic is used to provide sound to a person who is completely deaf or to a high intense hard-of-hearing. This product has had a great impact in the deaf community and has continued to evolve for over 40 years. There is two parts to getting this type of implant; the internal and external part. The external part consists of a microphone, aRead MoreTaking a Look at Cochlear Implants2092 Words   |  8 Pagespatient then wears a device called a cochlear implant. Cochlear Implants are changing the world of hearing so that people who receive them are able to gain hearing ability to sounds around them. This partially unknown medical procedure is gaining more attention around the world with its high success rates and its ability to change peoples lives forever. According to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Website, a cochlear implant is defined as a â€Å"small, complex electronicRead MoreCochlear Implants : An Electronic Device1365 Words   |  6 PagesCochlear implants are an electronic device that gives people with a sever hearing loss, the ability to hear. This device gives them ability to do something no other device could offer. It allows someone to be part of two worlds, deaf and hearing. So many people think its wrong and that you re changing your child, that you should accept them for who he/she is. I don’t see it that way, if you have a child wouldn’t you want the best for them? Want them to have the best things? Have a good life, betterRead MoreCochlear Implants : The Deaf Or The Hearing?1331 Words   |  6 PagesCochlear Implants Who really needs cochlear implants, the deaf or the hearing? Do these implants actually fix someone who isn’t ill? When you are no longer consider deaf, but are not hearing either you are essentially isolated. So why go through with a painful procedure that fixes nothing but the amount of work the hearing have to do to communicate? What exactly is a cochlear implant? A cochlear implant is a device that is surgically implanted into the head.. What the cochlear implant does is itRead MoreCochlear Implants And Other Communication Disorders974 Words   |  4 Pages I first learned about cochlear implants in my special education class. My initial thought was that they were a beneficial advancement in technology and in the medical field for those who were deaf or hard of hearing. In my field experience, I observed a sixth grade teacher at Donnell Middle School. In her class, I observed two students who had cochlear implants and an interpreter who was in front of the classroom signing what the teacher was saying. I thought that was really neat to see and experienceRead MorePersuasive Essay On My Cochlear Implant1393 Words   |  6 Pages and you are going to learn how much a CI have impacted me. A CI is a cochlear implant, and it is a device that is worn by a deaf person, and it sends neural transmitters to the coch lea, and it helps them hear greatly. There are some factors that have greatly developed me using my Cochlear Implant, and they are individual, social, and cultural factors. Importantly, in order to fully learn how to hear with my Cochlear Implant, I had to actively contribute to my own development. I am a very independent

Sigmund Freud s Theory Of Sexuality, And The...

Sigmund Freud An Overview of Two Theories Jace Moselund Palm Beach State college 12/02/2015 Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia on May 6TH 1856 in a Jewish family. He later moved to Vienna where he later became known as the father of psychology. Freud earned his medical degree in 1881, and in 1882 he later became engaged and married to his wife which led to the birth of his 6 children. Only one of Freud’s children chose to follow his footsteps in the field of psychology. Throughout his life Freud wrote twenty volumes on theoretical works and clinical studies until he died of cancer in England 1939 at the age of 83, some of his writings are Psychopathology, Theory of sexuality, and The Interoperation of Dreams. I believe that Sigmund Freud seemed like the most interesting man in the world at his point in time; he started the first Vienna school of psychoanalysis, worked in Paris for a long period of time with a French neurologist named Jean Charcot and used hypnosis on patients with hysteria. Freud also worked with Josef Breuer and discovered that by havin g hysterical patients’ describe the earliest occurrence of their symptoms that it could be linked back to some traumatic event. Sigmund Freud is extremely important to the field of psychology; he laid down the building blocks for most of the different studies in psychology when he stated that the mind is a complex energy system. All of the studies, treatments and theories we know today about the human

Car Parking System Of The Collin’s Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Parking System Of The Collins. Answer: System vision document: Problem statement Considering present date problems of the car parks it can be said that a modernized car parking system is the need of the hour. The Collins car parking system intends to deliver an innovative and simpler approach for availing car parking services. The Collins car parking system includes incorporation of the underground sensors and display for pressing button. The fixed customers are required to insert their ticket into the slot present in the control pillar and the ordinary customers must use the pressing button that is displayed in the control pillar (Geng Cassandras, 2013). A portal for the feedback section of their customers is also an essential part of the business. The present car parking system of the Collins car parking is quite time consuming for the ordinary customers as they are required to visit the payment station every time they exit the car park. Other than this, android applications and online portal can attract more number of customers. The online portals and android applications will help the customers to access the services more easily (Zheng, Rajasegarar Leckie, 2015). The Collins can also alter their parking fees based on the size of the vehicles as customers with two-wheelers vehicles might find the system much costlier. System capabilities The Collins car parking system provides the customers with much organized scheme for maintaining their car parks. The regular customers can pay book in advance for a longer tenure and the ordinary customers can pay when they park their cars. In the process, Collins parking can help in gaining more customer base also the accessing process of the Collins car park is also simpler and less time consuming. The car parking process is much more advanced for their fixed customers; this in turn will help in gaining more number of fixed customers. All of these factors can help the Collins car parking system much more eye-catching to the customers compared to its market competitors (Barone et al., 2013). The main objective of the Collins car parking is to modernize the existing car parking models available in the market, making the process of car parking much simpler for the customers. Apart from this the concerned business also aims for expanding their business worldwide setting an example. Incorporation of much advanced technology such as implementation of RFID sensors in a much innovative manner in the car parking model is also one of the future aspect of the Collins car parking system (Karbab et al., 2014). The Collins car parking is yet to incorporate the IT in their model also the incorporation of infrared based sensors is also in the process for the business. Extending the mobile applications for windows as well as iphones and making the availability of services in the web and mobile application is some of the scopes that the Collins car parking provides (Kobus et al., 2013). Apart from this, renting plots for extending the business, installation of automatic security system and digitalization of the car parking models is some of the major scopes for this business (Clayton et al., 2014). The long-term vision of the Collins car parking is to establish a much advanced car parking system where the customers can avail the service online. The automatic ticket checking by incorporation of RFID technology is also on the list of visions of the Collins car parking business. The Collins parking is yet to create the cash back offers and discounts for their fixed customers, thus creating more op portunities for gaining revenue. System benefits The following are some of the advantages that the Collins car parking system offers: The ticket booking system of the Collins car parking is much simpler compared to the other existing car parking models in the market. The security management of the Collins car parking is also much trustworthy compared to other available car parking models as the presence of the security guards is constantly monitored. The access to the Collins car park is also much simpler. The Collins is also in their way to launch their android application for the much easier access for their customers. Easier to understand. Required resources The following point highlights the required resources for the Collins business: Management and administrative team- The team would monitor and regulate the business requirements. The team is also responsible to ensure that all the requirements of the business are met (Suryady et al., 2014). The policy makers of the business Car parking spaces- Sufficient plots for setting up the car parks is essential for setting up the car parks Accounts department Infrastructure- Proper infrastructure is required for the installation of the system in each of the car parks. The team who would look after the customer feedback- Responding to the customer feedbacks Service development Feasibility of the Collins car parking system The Collins car parking system is prone to certain market risks. In case of sudden disruption in the economic condition, the traffic volumes in the city might get affected, which in turn can result in the loss the car parking business. Natural calamities such as flood, earthquake can also lead to the disruption in the Collins car parking business. A flaw in the security measures of the car parking model can also lead to major loss in the business as the business requires the personal credentials of their customers (Aalsalem, Khan Dhabbah, 2015). Other aspects such as system failure can also be a major cause of the business loss. The major risk involved in the car parking business is the hike in the prices of land. There might be instances when the Collins want to expand in the areas where the land price is unlikely high. System failure is also one of the major risks of the car parking business (Shoup, 2017). Apart from this, in case of expansion of the business in other countries th e Collins car parking business might face the risk involved in the overseas business. References Aalsalem, M. Y., Khan, W. Z., Dhabbah, K. M. (2015, July). An automated vehicle parking monitoring and management system using ANPR cameras. InAdvanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2015 17th International Conference on(pp. 706-710). IEEE. Alfatihi, S., Chihab, S., Alj, Y. S. (2013, January). Intelligent parking system for car parking guidance and damage notification. InIntelligent Systems Modelling Simulation (ISMS), 2013 4th International Conference on(pp. 24-29). IEEE. Barone, R. E., Giuffr, T., Siniscalchi, S. M., Morgano, M. A., Tesoriere, G. (2013). Architecture for parking management in smart cities.IET Intelligent Transport Systems,8(5), 445-452. Clayton, W., Ben-Elia, E., Parkhurst, G., Ricci, M. (2014). Where to park? A behavioural comparison of bus Park and Ride and city centre car park usage in Bath, UK.Journal of Transport Geography,36, 124-133. Geng, Y., Cassandras, C. G. (2013). New smart parking system based on resource allocation and reservations.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,14(3), 1129-1139. Karbab, E., Djenouri, D., Boulkaboul, S., Bagula, A. (2015, May). Car park management with networked wireless sensors and active RFID. InElectro/Information Technology (EIT), 2015 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 373-378). IEEE. Kobus, M. B., Gutirrez-i-Puigarnau, E., Rietveld, P., Van Ommeren, J. N. (2013). The on-street parking premium and car drivers' choice between street and garage parking.Regional Science and Urban Economics,43(2), 395-403. Shoup, D. (2017).The High Cost of Free Parking: Updated Edition. Routledge. Suryady, Z., Sinniah, G. R., Haseeb, S., Siddique, M. T., Ezani, M. F. M. (2014, November). Rapid development of smart parking system with cloud-based platforms. InInformation and Communication Technology for The Muslim World (ICT4M), 2014 The 5th International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Zheng, Y., Rajasegarar, S., Leckie, C. (2015, April). Parking availability prediction for sensor-enabled car parks in smart cities. InIntelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing (ISSNIP), 2015 IEEE Tenth International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE.

The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy An analysis Essay Example

The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy: An analysis Paper One of the later works of Leo Tolstoy, the novella is preoccupied with the meaning of death, and by extension the meaning of life. The main character, Ivan Ilyich, is a sort of a symbol for common man in the industrial age. Outwardly, he has all the trappings of a successful life, but there is a persistent feeling of hollowness and ennui. As Tolstoy writes, his life had been â€Å"the most simple, the most ordinary and therefore most terrible†. This sentiment is all too common in the capitalist age, the rise which Tolstoy witnessed firsthand. It is basic human individual psychology to ward off the idea of their own death although everyone understands death in the abstract. The Death of Ivan Ilyich is not so much a work about death in the abstract, but death as a personal confrontation. It is ironic to note that even as he is terminally ill, Ivan cannot come round to grasp his own extinction. To the contrary he still believes that death is something that happens to other people and not to himself. Likewise, the mourners who turn up for Ivan’s funeral never acknowledge that one day they too would reach this state of lifelessness. They believe â€Å"as though death were a chance experience that could happen only to Ivan Ilyich and not to themselves†. (p.3) The syllogism he had learned from Kiesewetter’s logic – ‘Caius is a man, men are mortal, therefore Caius is mortal’–had always seemed to him correct as applied to Caius, but by no means to himself. That man Caius We will write a custom essay sample on The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy: An analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy: An analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy: An analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer â€Å"represented man in the abstract, and so the reasoning was perfectly sound; but he was not Caius, not an abstract man; he had always been a creature quite, quite distinct from all the others†¦. Caius really was mortal, and it was only right that he should die, but for him. Vanya, Ivan Ilyich, with all his thoughts and feelings, it was something else again. And it simply was not possible that he should have to die. That would be too terrible.† (Bozovic, 2004, p.223) The main reason why Ivan Ilyich has such a hard time accepting his own death is because he has led an unfulfilled life. He led â€Å"the most simple, the most ordinary and therefore most terrible† sort of life. And it is this major failure during his most productive years that troubles him from accepting his life’s termination. Through the torment and tribulations of Ivan Ilyich, Tolstoy is probing a problem all too common to humanity, namely, how one can live a life uncompromised. Indeed, it is the least controversial lifestyles are the most compromised in terms of essence. In other words, it is extremely difficult to live for one’s own aspirations and to fulfill one’s true calling with complete honesty, liberty and integrity. The reason why Ilyich had attained high office toward the end of his career is in large part because he went along with the established social, cultural and political norms. Had he dared question the flaws in the system and ha d he tried to distance himself from corruption that is ubiquitous in society then he would have made a lot of enemies. As a consequence, his reputation and social goodwill will diminish. If he had chosen to be morally upright whenever confronted with the flaws inherent in society he would not have had a successful career. Hence, looking the other way is the basis for his material and social success. Tolstoy is unambiguous in his stance that such a life is not worth living. In many ways this authorial position is resonant with Plato’s famous claim that â€Å"an unexamined life is not worth living†. The story is also a metaphorical journey toward illumination, in that, Ilyich only truly understands the failure of his erstwhile existence upon the shock of facing death. In this sense his approach toward his finality is an awakening to his own repressed reality. In his case the repression is so internalized and automatic that he carried a feeling of living a successful and responsible life. This feeling was nothing but an illusion which gave respectability to the mundane and trivial existence. By not heeding to what his true calling in life is, Ilyich had lived â€Å"the most simple, the most ordinary and therefore most terrible† life. This individual experience highlights a broader social phenomena, namely, the refusal to accept death in a gracefully and pragmatically. We have, in our culture, â€Å"an unspoken agreement not to speak about our own death. Mention of it is withheld lest we appear tactless, self-indulgent, neurotic, morbid, or even cowardly. There is no precise language to name death, to accept death and our dead. Without such a language we cannot integrate it. Integration requires metaphor and ritual. When as a group we are confronted with an image of dread, the group mind clangs shut. It is through the symbolic, the metaphors and rituals, that a group is able to integrate its fate collectively and individually.† (Klement, 1994, p.73) Works Cited Bozovic, Miran. â€Å"Auto-Iconicity and Its Vicissitudes: Bentham and Plato.† Helios31 (2004): 223+. Klement, Vera. â€Å"An Artist’s Notes on Aging and Death.† Art Journal1 (1994): 73+. Tolstoy, 1981. The Death of Ivan Ilyich. Trans. Lynn Solotaroff. New York